Saint Nicholas Day: The German Tradition of the Nikolausstiefel

Germany is rich with festive traditions that bring warmth and joy to the cold winter months. One of the most cherished is Nikolaustag, or St. Nicholas Day, celebrated on December 6th. This day honors Saint Nicholas, the patron saint of children, sailors, and merchants. A beloved custom associated with this day is the “Nikolausstiefel,” or Nikolaus boot.

A traditional German boot filled with sweets, including a chocolate Santa, celebrating Nikolaustag.

The Legend of St. Nicholas

The origins of Nikolaustag are rooted in the story of St. Nicholas of Myra, a 4th-century bishop known for his generosity and miracles. The legend tells of his kindness to children and his habit of secret gift-giving. These acts laid the foundation for many Christmas traditions around the world. In Germany, his feast day is a highlight of the Advent season.

The Tradition of the Nikolausstiefel

The Evening Before

On the evening of December 5th, children across Germany excitedly prepare their boots. They clean them until they shine. These boots, known as “Nikolausstiefel,” are placed outside their bedroom doors or by the fireplace. They await St. Nicholas’s visit. In some families, children leave a small treat for St. Nicholas and his companion, Knecht Ruprecht. Knecht Ruprecht is traditionally depicted as a stern figure who disciplines naughty children.

The Morning Surprise

On the morning of December 6th, children eagerly check their boots to see what St. Nicholas has left for them. The boots are usually filled with small gifts, such as:

• Candy and Chocolate: Traditional sweets like chocolate coins, gingerbread cookies (Lebkuchen), and marzipan.
• Fruits: Oranges, mandarins, and apples are common. They represent health and good fortune.
• Nuts: A symbol of prosperity and good luck.
• Small Toys or Books: For a bit of extra delight.

In some regions, St. Nicholas may leave a note of encouragement or advice. He rewards good behavior or gently reminds children to improve.

Variations Across Regions

The celebration of Nikolaustag can vary across Germany. In some regions, St. Nicholas visits homes in person. He is accompanied by Knecht Ruprecht or other helpers. They distribute gifts and ask children about their behavior. In other regions, the focus is on school and community events. Children sing songs, recite poems, and enjoy festive gatherings.

Keeping the Tradition Alive

Nikolaustag remains a significant tradition in Germany. It preserves the spirit of generosity and kindness associated with St. Nicholas. It is a time for families to come together and enjoy the simple joys of the season. The anticipation and excitement of finding a filled boot on Nikolaus morning create lasting memories for children. It reinforces the values of sharing and caring.

The Modern Relevance

In today’s fast-paced world, the tradition of the Nikolausstiefel offers a charming reminder of the importance of small acts of kindness. It encourages children to reflect on their behavior and appreciate the rewards of being good throughout the year. Moreover, it provides a delightful prelude to the larger celebrations of Christmas, adding a unique cultural touch to the festive season.

Embracing the tradition of Nikolaustag and the Nikolausstiefel helps to keep German cultural heritage alive. It fosters a sense of community and continuity across generations. As we celebrate this special day, we remember the timeless message of St. Nicholas: to give generously, live kindly, and bring joy to those around us.